Growing Onion

Allium cepa : Amaryllidaceae / the onion family

Jan F M A M J J A S O N Dec
  S S                  
    T T                
  P P                  

(Best months for growing Onion in South Africa - Summer rainfall regions)

  • S = Plant undercover in seed trays
  • T = Plant out (transplant) seedlings
  • P = Sow seed
  • Easy to grow. Grow in seed trays, and plant out in 4-6 weeks. Sow seed at a depth approximately three times the diameter of the seed. Best planted at soil temperatures between 8°C and 30°C. (Show °F/in)
  • Space plants: 5 - 10 cm apart
  • Harvest in 25-34 weeks. Allow onions to dry before storing.
  • Compatible with (can grow beside): Lemon Balm, Borage, Carrots, Beets, Silverbeet, Lettuce, Amaranth
  • Avoid growing close to: Peas, Beans

Your comments and tips

Post a comment or question Display Newest first | Oldest first, Show comments for South Africa | for all countries
14 Feb 14, Lynette (South Africa - Summer rainfall climate)
in my experience onions, once they start to show leaves in your vegetable rack will not grow in the garden. There are two things you can do - use them immediately in cooking, or put the sprouted bulb over a bottle of water and proceed as you would with an avocado pip: do not let the bulb touch the water. The green leaves can be used in salads in the same way as you would spring onions.
Reply or Post a new comment
19 Aug 13, Aldo (South Africa - Semi-arid climate)
Hi all, I dont have a lot garden space and was wondering if it is possible to plant them in containers? Regards
Reply or Post a new comment
20 Aug 13, JIM (Australia - temperate climate)
hi I grow spring onions in a foam box & have never had them grow better don't pull them out just cut off the leavses they will replentish themselves for years & no trouble with snails or grubs,
Reply or Post a new comment
01 Aug 13, Marietjie (South Africa - Summer rainfall climate)
Can I sow onions, texas grano, now? Living in Potchefstroom.
Reply or Post a new comment
23 Jun 13, Ann Bye (South Africa - Summer rainfall climate)
I have onions that are starting to sprout. Can I plant them now or is it too early. Live in Gauteng so still a lot of frost.
Reply or Post a new comment
17 Jan 13, solly (South Africa - Summer rainfall climate)
Need to plant brown onions now, is it the right time? How much water do onions need? How much fertiliser and when do i put it?
Reply or Post a new comment
29 Jan 13, Conradt (South Africa - Summer rainfall climate)
I sow the onions in late January to early March, I prepare a patch in the vegetable garden for this. The stand where the onions will be transplanted to can be prepared in the mean time, If your soil is very heavy, sand can be worked in, as well as gracious amounts of organic fertilizer and ash (from your wood braai) This method give you time to ensure your bed is light and rich when your onions is ready to be transplanted around April. I use a clear plastic covering during coldest of winter months, just to keep the frost off. Hope this help.
Reply or Post a new comment
06 Jan 13, liyungu mulikita (Canada - Zone 2b Sub-Arctic climate)
hi there,you people are doing a great job on lessons on how to grow onions.
Reply or Post a new comment
26 Dec 12, Ronel (South Africa - Summer rainfall climate)
Looking for help, I am looking for seeds of the Egyptian Walking onion, also known as the Tree onion, Winter onion or Top onion. Please can anyone help.
Reply or Post a new comment
23 Oct 12, jean Parsons (South Africa - Summer rainfall climate)
What is the best cultavar for picking and does it make a differance.
Reply or Post a new comment
Showing 71 - 80 of 80 comments
See comments for all plants

Where in South Africa Gauteng can l buy red onion seedlings. l have a two hector onion field. l did direct planting of the onion and only one hector has come out well. l need seedlings that are ready for transplanting to supplement, csn you help me please. Where can l.buy seedlings in Gauteng.

- Mwenya Selebi

Please provide your email address if you are hoping for a reply


All comments are reviewed before displaying on the site, so your posting will not appear immediately

Gardenate App

Put Gardenate in your pocket. Get our app for iPhone, iPad or Android to add your own plants and record your plantings and harvests

Planting Reminders

Join 60,000+ gardeners who already use Gardenate and subscribe to the free Gardenate planting reminders email newsletter.


Home | Vegetables and herbs to plant | Climate zones | About Gardenate | Contact us | Privacy Policy

This planting guide is a general reference intended for home gardeners. We recommend that you take into account your local conditions in making planting decisions. Gardenate is not a farming or commercial advisory service. For specific advice, please contact your local plant suppliers, gardening groups, or agricultural department. The information on this site is presented in good faith, but we take no responsibility as to the accuracy of the information provided.
We cannot help if you are overrun by giant slugs.