Growing Garlic

Allium sativum : Amaryllidaceae / the onion family

Jan F M A M J J A S O N Dec
                P P    

(Best months for growing Garlic in USA - Zone 5a regions)

  • P = Plant cloves

September: Garlic can overwinter. Cover with a good layer of mulch . In areas where frost persists into March/ April, expect to harvest your garlic in June/July.

October: Garlic can overwinter. Cover with a good layer of mulch . In areas where frost persists into March/ April, expect to harvest your garlic in June/July.

  • Easy to grow. Plant cloves. Best planted at soil temperatures between 50°F and 95°F. (Show °C/cm)
  • Space plants: 4 - 5 inches apart
  • Harvest in 17-25 weeks.
  • Compatible with (can grow beside): Beets, Carrots, Cucumbers, Dill, Tomatoes, Parsnips
  • Avoid growing close to: Asparagus, Beans, Brassicas, Peas, Potatoes

Your comments and tips

21 Oct 09, John B (Australia - temperate climate)
First go at growing garlic - it now has a good healthy looking stem about 30 - 40cm high. How does one know when it is ready to harvest?
06 Oct 09, Blinky and Tina (Australia - sub-tropical climate)
We are first home owners and we have a great garden to grow stuff. we have been successful so far. How ever we love garlic and can not get our hands on any seeds or bulbs to grow our own garlic. Where can we get it and how do you grow it?
01 Oct 09, Skety (Australia - cool/mountain climate)
Hi Dee, I've been growing garlic for about 40 yrs and I only plant it to the depth of 3/4 of the the clove and I have always had good results, cheers.
24 Sep 09, Simone Stewart (Australia - sub-tropical climate)
Hi Dee, onions are usually grown in this way, but not garlic. Here on the Stedi - Ridge farm in northern NSW, we grow certified organic Garlic, which is usually planted approx 2in deep. Well must dash, we are harvesting at the moment.
20 Aug 09, Dee hasell (Australia - cool/mountain climate)
my husband recently planted garlic while i was busy doing something else, I glanced at the garlic a week later it is shooting well, but he has not covered the cloves up, they are just sitting quarter of the way in the soil. I thought that strange, he assures me thats how to plant garlic. Is he correct:?
11 Aug 09, Barbara Burnet (Australia - cool/mountain climate)
weather in sth west victoria has been wet and cool.and windy. My Pearls of life are standing nearly two feet high. Folier spray once every 10 days, fish emulsion ,worm castings organic lifter.all in liquid form. The weeds are loving it also. But they ae protecting the garlic from those Northerly winds. Good luck to all.
07 Aug 09, John (Australia - temperate climate)
Hi, we have been growing garlic now for 5 years on a pretty small scale, about 1 acre. Have been to field days, read literature & spent too many hours looking on the net. This has to be one of the most frustrating things I have ever been involved with. Some say it is swamp plant & you can't over water, others say to let them dry out a few times as it encourages growth. Heaps of fertilizer, very little fertilizer, sandy soil is best, loam is best etc. etc. Like an earlier post let the bulb tell you, ha ha. But it is true. For our purple garlic plant in March April with mild fertilizer, we use blood & bone. We water as you would any other plant, use a moisture meter or stick you fingers in the soil to see how dry/wet it is. Occasionally top dress with b&b. Pull one out every few weeks & see what it says. One thing that is common to all advice is to not water for the last 3-4 weeks (noted when the leaves start to turn yellow & die off) as this will produce a very slimy skin not easy to work with & hard to stop rot. Again pull one up & have a look at what it's doing, it will let you know same as a citrus, potato or anything else. Just takes time to get to know it. Hope this adds to the confusion, I know I still am.
31 Jul 09, Tam (Australia - temperate climate)
I put my garlic in a while ago, and it sprouted well with strong leaves. However, it all then died off all at once - I don't think I was doing anything different at the time!!! Any suggestions about what might of happened. Am in Geraldton WA...
28 Jul 09, Mel (Australia - temperate climate)
I've only had my garlic cloves in the ground for a few months. they are growing well and the leaves are nice and tall. The leaves are starting to turn yellow. some leaves green some yellow. what does this mean? do they need fertilizer? are they dying? is it too cold?
25 Jul 09, Barb (Australia - sub-tropical climate)
Hi Al - Good companion plants for potatoes include horseradish, or comfrey planted between then slashed as mulch (its deep roots bring potassium up into its leaves - as a mulch the potassium is then released into soil for the potato) Also peas/beans used in same way. Haven't heard of garlic with potato. I do scatter chopped up garlic amongst lettuce seedlings as a temporary deterrent against slugs.
Showing 481 - 490 of 577 comments

Dry them out in the sun/shade for two weeks. Then in a cool dry place in a tray, spread them out a bit.

- Anonymous

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This planting guide is a general reference intended for home gardeners. We recommend that you take into account your local conditions in making planting decisions. Gardenate is not a farming or commercial advisory service. For specific advice, please contact your local plant suppliers, gardening groups, or agricultural department. The information on this site is presented in good faith, but we take no responsibility as to the accuracy of the information provided.
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