Growing Chilli peppers, also Hot peppers

Capsicum sp. : Solanaceae / the nightshade family

Jan F M A M J J A S O N Dec
    S                  
        T T            
        P P            

(Best months for growing Chilli peppers in USA - Zone 5a regions)

  • S = Plant undercover in seed trays
  • T = Plant out (transplant) seedlings
  • P = Sow seed
  • Grow in seed trays, and plant out in 4-6 weeks. Sow seed at a depth approximately three times the diameter of the seed. Best planted at soil temperatures between 64°F and 95°F. (Show °C/cm)
  • Space plants: 16 - 20 inches apart
  • Harvest in 9-11 weeks. Wear gloves to pick 'hot' chillies.
  • Compatible with (can grow beside): Best grown in a separate bed as chillies need plenty of light and air circulation.

Your comments and tips

30 Aug 09, kate (Australia - sub-tropical climate)
Last autumn I planted chilli and capsicum plants which were eaten down to a stick. I seem to have protected from what ate them, but now although they are getting new shoots, they don't seem to actually be getting any bigger. Also a couple grew flowers - but these never developed into fruit. Should I just throw them away and start again or be patient? Any advice would be great. I promise to reciprocate elsewhere on the site!
03 Aug 09, Tom (Australia - temperate climate)
Re animals eating chillis: it could be rats. We have possums, birds and rats. The birds are relatively easy to keep out - however they will find any holes in nets - particularly introduced English thrush. The possums at least eat the entire fruit and can tell which fruit is ripe - they don't tend to taste test like birds (taste testing spoils fruit which is not ripe). We have seen a rat or two in our garden that is too smart for any trap, poison etc. Presume it is the rat that can find its way through a mouse-wire cage I built for our berries and apple. I suspect rats are also responsible for partially eating fruit (different bite mark to birds).
14 Jul 09, Jason (Australia - temperate climate)
Skunk, I tried that trick, stuck a couple of Habanero's onto the plant, low and behold they went too!!!
13 Jul 09, Jason (Australia - temperate climate)
I am having major issues with my chilli and capsicums in that something is eating the fruit completely. I had a nice chilli plant with lots of green fruit on it and now it is almost completely bare of fruit, whatever it is is also eating capsicums too. I suspected it was possum so I fenced the plants in with a chicken type wire and I put some netting over the top however whatever it is is still getting the fruit. I have spotted possums around there at night so perhaps they are picking the fruit through the netting. Any ideas on what it is and how ti stop them?
08 Jul 09, (Australia - cool/mountain climate)
This link is pertinent to a previous poster's query and might come in handy for others. I found it (and this site) with the same Google search... www.wildfirechilli.com.au/
06 Jul 09, Anne (Australia - cool/mountain climate)
I'm having terrible trouble with possums eating my chillies (leaves & fruit - even habaneros!). I now have a small greenhouse but it's not big enough for all the varieties I want to grow. Does anyone have experience with a possum deterrent? I've tried various over-the-counter so-called deterrents and all have been crap. Did a Google search & ended up on a CSIRO site where they suggested a home made spray made of, guess what, chillies! Needless to say I didn't bother with that one!
31 May 13, Paige (Australia - sub-tropical climate)
Im also having alot of trouble with possums. They are eating all my vegie plants as well as my snap dragons and other flowers. I have tried fencing and nets but they still manage to diestroy my plants
27 May 11, Sarah (Australia - tropical climate)
I had the same problem. I netted the garden thinking it was possums, but I caught rats in the netted sections several times. One night they ate over 60 ripe chillis and all my halerpinos. I got a cat shortly after, and she brought in a lot of rats at first. As the rats declined, the chillis increased. I now have a full pot of them, and they are now un-netted.
26 Jun 09, Dis (Australia - temperate climate)
Thank youJPVD that's the one now where does one get seeds?
18 Jun 09, JPVD (Australia - temperate climate)
Scotch bonnet, then habanero (closely related) and now the mighty Bhut Jolokia.
Showing 221 - 230 of 271 comments

Sand would be too heavy. You need to add compost or other organic matter into the soil when planting. To loosen soilup. Chilies/peppers do better in soil pH 6.5 to 7.0. Helpful info link https://bonnieplants.com/how-to-grow/growing-peppers/

- Sylvia

Please provide your email address if you are hoping for a reply


All comments are reviewed before displaying on the site, so your posting will not appear immediately

Gardenate App

Put Gardenate in your pocket. Get our app for iPhone, iPad or Android to add your own plants and record your plantings and harvests

Planting Reminders

Join 60,000+ gardeners who already use Gardenate and subscribe to the free Gardenate planting reminders email newsletter.


Home | Vegetables and herbs to plant | Climate zones | About Gardenate | Contact us | Privacy Policy

This planting guide is a general reference intended for home gardeners. We recommend that you take into account your local conditions in making planting decisions. Gardenate is not a farming or commercial advisory service. For specific advice, please contact your local plant suppliers, gardening groups, or agricultural department. The information on this site is presented in good faith, but we take no responsibility as to the accuracy of the information provided.
We cannot help if you are overrun by giant slugs.